[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/filatelie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/filatelie\/","headline":"Filatelie","name":"Filatelie","description":"A\u0165 ji\u017e m\u00e1te doma sb\u00edrku \u010dehokoli, jist\u011b existuje n\u011bco, co sb\u00edr\u00e1te. N\u011bkdo aut\u00ed\u010dka, jin\u00fd \u017eabi\u010dky, nebo and\u011bl\u00ed\u010dky. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se ale…","datePublished":"2026-02-28","dateModified":"2026-02-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"desin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/desin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344482_w2693_t1558348368.jpg","url":"https:\/\/desin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344482_w2693_t1558348368.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/filatelie\/","wordCount":369,"articleBody":"A\u0165 ji\u017e m\u00e1te doma sb\u00edrku \u010dehokoli, jist\u011b existuje n\u011bco, co sb\u00edr\u00e1te. N\u011bkdo aut\u00ed\u010dka, jin\u00fd \u017eabi\u010dky, nebo and\u011bl\u00ed\u010dky. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se ale sb\u011bratel\u00e9 soust\u0159ed\u00ed na po\u0161tovn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky. Jedn\u00e1 se o takzvanou filatelii. N\u011bkter\u00e9 sb\u00edrky dosahuj\u00ed velmi vysok\u00fdch hodnot. Kolektuj\u00ed se tuzemsk\u00e9 i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed. Jejich kvalita pak ovliv\u0148uje jejich hodnotu. Nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ty, kter\u00e9 nebyly odeslan\u00e9, nebo nejsou nijak ozna\u010den\u00e9 a byly odlepen\u00e9 odborn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Jejich hodnota tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee stoupnout, pokud m\u016f\u017eeme ur\u010dit, kde byly um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v p\u016fvodn\u00edm tiskov\u00e9m archu. B\u00fdvaj\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s krajn\u00ed, nebo rohovou nepoti\u0161t\u011bnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.   Ve filatelii se \u010dasto vym\u011b\u0148uje, nebo kupuje. Ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch se objevuj\u00ed i platn\u00e9 kusy, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt v ob\u011bhu. Jak odborn\u011b odlepovat? Existuj\u00ed prakticky dva zp\u016fsoby. 1) Pokud nechcete po\u0161kodit dopis, \u010di pohled, na kter\u00e9m byla zn\u00e1mka nalepena, je t\u0159eba ji sundat nad p\u00e1rou. Ve vlhk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed nad p\u00e1rou se lepidlo rozpust\u00ed a m\u016f\u017eete ji lehce pomoc\u00ed pinzety odlepit od tiskopisu a vlo\u017eit n\u011bkam, kde je m\u016f\u017eete vylisovat. 2) Za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee v\u00e1m na ob\u00e1lce nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed s m\u00edrn\u00fdm p\u0159esahem zn\u00e1mku vyst\u0159ihnout, \u010di vytrhnout a pot\u00e9 namo\u010dit do vla\u017en\u00e9 vody. Princip tohoto odd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed je stejn\u00fd jako v prvn\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 metod\u011b. Hor\u0161\u00ed je odlepov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch nalepovac\u00edch typ\u016f, kter\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed l\u00e9pe, nebo po odlepen\u00ed lep\u00ed znovu.  Do alb se pak zarovn\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkolika zp\u016fsoby. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je \u0159azen\u00ed podle st\u00e1t\u016f a tak\u00e9 podle st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f, respektive podle dat jejich vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto data naleznete na internetu ve filatelistick\u00fdch datab\u00e1z\u00edch, a\u0165 se jedn\u00e1 o jak\u00e9koli. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 dohled\u00e1te, jako m\u00e1 takov\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka hodnotu a kolik bylo vyrobeno kus\u016f. M\u016f\u017eete narazit na v\u0161elijak\u00e9 tvary, a\u0165 ji\u017e obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9, \u010dtvercov\u00e9, nebo kulat\u00e9. Pokud naraz\u00edte na spojen\u00e9 dvojice, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010dty, maj\u00ed tyto v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnotu pohromad\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Filatelie","item":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/filatelie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]