[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/zlato-nemusi-byt-jen-zluty-kov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/zlato-nemusi-byt-jen-zluty-kov\/","headline":"Zlato nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen \u017elut\u00fd kov","name":"Zlato nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen \u017elut\u00fd kov","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd pam\u011btn\u00edk si vzpomene na n\u00e1\u0161 prvn\u00ed muzik\u00e1l, star\u00fd u\u017e p\u0159es pades\u00e1t let. V jedn\u00e9 jeho p\u00edsni\u010dce zazn\u00ed, \u017ee chmel…","datePublished":"2016-11-17","dateModified":"2016-11-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"desin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a278791_w1778_t1602492745.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a278791_w1778_t1602492745.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.desin.cz\/zlato-nemusi-byt-jen-zluty-kov\/","wordCount":382,"articleBody":"\tKa\u017ed\u00fd pam\u011btn\u00edk si vzpomene na n\u00e1\u0161 prvn\u00ed muzik\u00e1l, star\u00fd u\u017e p\u0159es pades\u00e1t let. V jedn\u00e9 jeho p\u00edsni\u010dce zazn\u00ed, \u017ee chmel je na\u0161e zlato. Nen\u00ed to tvrzen\u00ed v\u016fbec nepravdiv\u00e9. \u010cesk\u00fd chmel byl opravdu naz\u00fdv\u00e1n pro svou kvalitu \u010desk\u00fdm zelen\u00fdm zlatem.\t\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je to jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch plodin, p\u011bstovan\u00fdch na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ochutnat ji mohl dokonce u\u017e velkomoravsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Rostislav, kter\u00fd se mimo jin\u00e9 proslavil t\u00edm, \u017ee nechal do na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b povolat slovansk\u00e9 v\u011brozv\u011bsty Cyrila a Metod\u011bje.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o t\u00e9to plodin\u011b v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch, je toti\u017e u\u017e z roku 859.\tA jak ji vyu\u017e\u00edvali? Krom chmele, jako suroviny pro v\u00fdrobu piva, ji m\u011bli i pro p\u0159\u00edmou spot\u0159ebu. Chmelov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky si gurm\u00e1ni p\u0159ipravovali se sol\u00ed, pep\u0159em, octem a olejem. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed chmele velice podporoval, tak jako mnoho jin\u00fdch bohulib\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, i Karel IV. Co v jedn\u00e9 dob\u011b prosperuje, to druh\u00e1 zni\u010d\u00ed. Chmelnice, kter\u00fdm se u n\u00e1s opravdu dob\u0159e da\u0159ilo, poni\u010dili voj\u00e1ci za doby t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Poni\u010dili je asi slab\u00e9 slovo. Zdevastovali.\t\tPivo nebo pol\u00e9vku?Dal\u0161\u00edho rozkv\u011btu se chmel do\u010dkal a\u017e ve stolet\u00ed osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m, kdy se za\u010dalo rozv\u00edjet i pivovarnictv\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tam se zu\u017eitkuj\u00ed jen hl\u00e1vky sami\u010d\u00edch kv\u011bt\u016f (\u0161i\u0161tice), mezi kter\u00fdmi se nesm\u00ed vyskytovat sam\u010d\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Opylen\u00edm ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed \u0161i\u0161tice na kvalit\u011b.M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm chmelu je, pova\u017eovat ji za zeleninu.Mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed do pol\u00e9vek a omelet. Ve farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu se z chmele vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed homeopatick\u00e9 produkty, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako narkotikum. Sv\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 chmel i v kosmetice.Ale v men\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.\u00a0Za to v lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed je jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed. Mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nevid\u011bly slunce, obsahuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vitam\u00ednu B a miner\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek. Krom toho podporuj\u00ed chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu a p\u016fsob\u00ed jako sedativum. Pokud m\u00e1me pot\u00ed\u017ee s ledvinami, svalov\u00fdmi k\u0159e\u010demi nebo nespavost\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed si uva\u0159it \u010daj.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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